Laurent Martin

fr en

Francophonie: A Historical Word, A Contemporary Idea

The word Francophonie was created at the end of the 19th century in the context of French...

Anaïs Fléchet, Gabriela Pellegrino Soares, Olivier Compagnon

fr en

Periodizing the Atlantic

A major challenge for the Transatlantic Cultures project has been creating a historical periodization...

David Marcilhacy

fr en

Hispano-Americanism

Hispano-Americanism, which emerged in the 1880s and lasted throughout the twentieth century, was a...

Richard Cándida Smith

es en

Pan Americanism

The US-led Pan American Union, created in 1890, is generally understood as a form of soft power...